The Essential Guide to Being a Responsible Pet Parent: Nutrition for Your Dog

Being a pet parent is a rewarding experience filled with love, companionship, and joy. However, it also comes with a set of responsibilities that are crucial for your furry friend’s well-being. One of the most significant responsibilities is ensuring that your dog receives a nutritious diet. Proper nutrition not only helps manage weight but also plays a vital role in building robust immune systems and promoting overall health. According to experts, providing your dog with the right food—balanced around their favorite treats—can lead to numerous health benefits.

Understanding Dog Nutrition

“Commercially processed canned or kibble foods are formulated to meet dogs’ nutritional needs for proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals,” explains Dr. Lori Teller, a board-certified veterinarian and immediate past president of the American Veterinary Medical Association. These foods are convenient, consistent, and undergo quality control processes to catch any contaminants or pathogens before they affect pets or people.

As someone who has written extensively about dogs and dog food for over three years, I consulted veterinarians and animal nutrition experts to help you navigate the world of dog food. Below, I’ve compiled expert-recommended dog food brands and options that NBC Select staffers feed their own pets.

How to Choose the Best Dog Food

When selecting the right food for your dog, consider the following factors:

1. AAFCO Nutrition Standards

Ensure the dog food meets the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutrition standards. Look for a nutritional adequacy statement on the label that indicates the food is “complete and balanced.” All the dog foods I recommend meet or exceed these standards.

2. Ingredients and Palatability

Choose brands that employ veterinary nutritionists to regulate the use of high-quality ingredients. The ingredient list on the packaging displays all ingredients from highest to lowest by weight, meaning the first three listed are the most crucial.

3. Nutritional Value and Proportions

Check if the brand provides a feeding guide on its packaging to help you determine the appropriate portions for your dog’s weight and size.

4. Your Dog’s Size, Weight, and Life Stage

Puppies require food specifically labeled for their age until they reach their adult body weight. Some brands offer formulas tailored to small, medium, and large breeds, making it easier for dogs to ingest the kibble.

Best Dog Food Options for 2024

Here’s a list of dog food options that align with expert guidance and are favorites among NBC Select staffers:

Best Overall Dog Food: Royal Canin Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food

• What We Like: Crunchy texture, multiple kibble sizes, resealable bag.
• Food Type: Dry
• Main Ingredients: Corn, chicken by-product meal, brewers rice, brown rice.

Royal Canin is known for its diverse options tailored to various dog sizes and breeds. My dog Bella thrives on this small-breed formula, which was recommended by our veterinarian.

Best Dog Food for Puppies: Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Small Bites Dry Dog Food

• What We Like: Small-sized kibble, supports overall puppy health, easy to digest.
• Food Type: Dry
• Main Ingredients: Chicken, brown rice, whole grain wheat.

This puppy food is designed for dogs up to one year old and includes essential nutrients for healthy growth.

Best Dry Dog Food for Sensitive Stomachs: Purina Pro Plan Adult Sensitive Skin & Stomach Dry Dog Food

• What We Like: Easy to digest, novel proteins, no wheat, soy, or corn.
• Food Type: Dry
• Main Ingredients: Salmon, barley, rice, oatmeal.

This formula is ideal for dogs with food sensitivities, providing a balanced diet without common allergens.

Best Subscription Dog Food: The Farmer’s Dog Subscription Dog Food

• What We Like: Custom formula, delivered to your home, easy to store.
• Food Type: Fresh
• Main Ingredients: Human-grade (based on questionnaire).

This subscription service delivers fresh, ready-to-eat meals tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

Best Food for Active Dogs: Purina Pro Plan Sport Performance Salmon & Cod Dry Dog Food

• What We Like: Maintains healthy weight, good for picky eaters.
• Food Type: Dry
• Main Ingredients: Salmon, rice, poultry by-product meal.

This formula is designed for active dogs, providing the energy they need to stay active and healthy.

How to Determine the Best Food for Your Dog

The two biggest factors that determine whether your dog’s food is good for their health are whether it’s nutritionally complete and balanced and whether you’re giving your dog the right portions based on their size and weight.

Key Considerations:

• Meets AAFCO Nutrition Standards: Look for the nutritional adequacy statement on the label.
• Ingredients and Palatability: Focus on the nutrients your dog is getting from the ingredients.
• Nutritional Value and Proportions: Check the energy density and feeding guidelines.
• Your Dog’s Size, Weight, and Life Stage: Ensure the food is appropriate for your dog’s specific needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Wet Food vs. Dry Food: What’s the Difference?

The primary difference is water content. Kibble contains about 10% water, while canned food can contain upwards of 70%. Mixing wet food with dry food can be beneficial for hydration and palatability.

What Dog Food Ingredients Should You Avoid?

Avoid garlic powder, onions, raisins, grapes, and sugar-free additives, as these can be toxic to dogs. Additionally, steer clear of foods laden with artificial dyes.

Is a Grain-Free Formula Better for Dogs?

Not necessarily. Grain-free diets can sometimes lead to nutritional deficiencies and have been associated with certain health issues. Consult your veterinarian before making dietary changes.

Are Raw Food Diets Safe?

Experts generally advise against raw diets due to the risk of harmful pathogens. Commercially prepared dog food is designed to meet your dog’s nutritional needs safely.

Conclusion

Being a responsible pet parent means understanding the importance of nutrition in your dog’s life. By selecting high-quality dog food that meets AAFCO standards and considering your dog’s specific needs, you can ensure that your furry friend lives a healthy, happy life. Remember, when in doubt, consult your veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your dog’s unique requirements.

For more insights on dog care, nutrition, and products, stay connected with NBC Select. Your dog’s health and happiness depend on the choices you make today!